What is Infertility? Infertility is a medical condition characterized by the inability to conceive after a year of regular, unprotected intercourse. This timeframe is reduced to six months for women over the age of 35, recognizing the age-related decline in fertility. The World Health Organization estimates that approximately 15% of couples worldwide experience infertility, making…
Understanding Tenderness Tenderness, as understood from a scientific standpoint, is a multifaceted emotion characterized by empathy, warmth, and affection. It manifests through various psychological and physiological responses, influencing both interpersonal relationships and individual well-being. Psychologists define tenderness as a soft, gentle emotion that fosters connection and intimacy between individuals. This concept extends beyond mere affection,…
What is Swelling and Edema? Swelling and edema are terms often used interchangeably; however, they designate distinct concepts in the medical field. Swelling refers to the enlargement of body parts, often as a result of inflammation or injury, while edema specifically describes the accumulation of fluid in the tissue spaces, leading to increased tissue volume….
Understanding Delayed Parenthood The phenomenon of delayed parenthood has become increasingly prevalent in contemporary society. Many individuals and couples are choosing to have children at an older age due to a combination of personal aspirations, professional commitments, and evolving social norms. In recent decades, various factors have catalyzed this trend, including women’s greater access to…
Understanding Prolactin Hormone Prolactin is a peptide hormone that plays a crucial role in various physiological processes within the body, particularly in relation to lactation and reproductive health. Chemically, prolactin is classified as a protein hormone, consisting of 198 amino acids, which gives it a unique structure that is essential for its functions. This hormone…
What is Mastectomy? Mastectomy is a surgical procedure that involves the removal of one or both breasts, commonly performed as a treatment for breast cancer. This procedure can be a critical component in managing and preventing the spread of cancerous cells and can significantly impact a patient’s prognosis. Mastectomy is not limited to cancer treatment;…
What is a Lumpectomy? A lumpectomy is a surgical procedure designed to remove a tumor located in the breast, as well as a small margin of surrounding healthy tissue. This approach aims to eliminate cancerous cells while preserving as much of the breast as possible. The specifics of the surgery depend on the size and…
Understanding Arthritis Arthritis is a term that encompasses a group of more than 100 different diseases that cause inflammation in the joints, which can lead to pain, stiffness, and swelling. It can affect individuals of all ages, genders, and ethnic backgrounds, making it a significant public health concern globally. According to recent estimates, arthritis affects…
What Are Bursae? Bursae are small, fluid-filled sacs that play a crucial role in the musculoskeletal system, serving primarily as cushioning structures that minimize friction between moving tissues. These sacs are lined with synovial membrane and contain synovial fluid, which aids in lubrication. Bursae are strategically positioned throughout the body, particularly in areas where bones,…
Understanding Synovial Fluid Health Synovial fluid is a viscous, gel-like substance predominantly located within the cavities of synovial joints, such as the knees, hips, and shoulders. This specialized fluid plays a crucial role in maintaining joint health and functionality by serving as both a lubricant and a shock absorber. Its unique composition, which includes hyaluronic…