What is Pectus Excavatum? Pectus excavatum, often referred to as “sunken chest” syndrome, is a congenital deformity wherein the sternum and parts of the rib cage are recessed into the chest cavity, causing a noticeable indentation. This condition can vary in severity, with some individuals experiencing only a slight dip in their chest wall while…
Understanding Sternal Deformities Sternal deformities, often classified as abnormalities of the sternum, are structural irregularities that can occur in this critical bone of the thoracic skeleton. The sternum, or breastbone, is a flat bone situated in the center of the chest, connecting the rib bones and serving as an essential component of the ribcage. It…
What is Chest Pain? Chest pain is a multifaceted sensation that individuals experience in the chest area, which can manifest in various forms such as sharp, dull, or burning feelings. Patients often describe this discomfort in differing ways, ranging from a mild ache to an intense pressure that can become overwhelming. The perception of chest…
What are Sternal Infections? Sternal infections refer to an array of infectious conditions affecting the sternum, which is a flat bone located in the central part of the chest, connecting to the ribs via cartilage. It plays a crucial role in protecting the heart, lungs, and larger blood vessels from damage, however, it is also…
What is Costochondritis? Costochondritis is defined as an inflammation of the cartilage that connects a rib to the sternum, an area known as the costosternal junction. This inflammation can lead to localized pain and tenderness in the chest wall. Anatomically, the ribs articulate with the sternum via costal cartilages, which serve as a flexible connection,…
What is a Sternal Fracture? A sternal fracture refers to a break in the sternum, commonly known as the breastbone, which is a flat bone located at the center of the thoracic cage. This anatomical structure plays a critical role in protecting vital organs such as the heart and lungs while also serving as an…
Understanding Tinnitus Condition Tinnitus is a condition that is characterized by the perception of sound without any actual external source. Individuals with tinnitus often report hearing ringing, buzzing, hissing, or other noises in one or both ears. It is known to be a common problem, affecting approximately 15-20% of the population. Such sounds may vary…
What is Autoimmune Inner Ear Disease (AIED)? Autoimmune Inner Ear Disease, commonly referred to as AIED, is a rare condition characterized by an inappropriate immune response that targets the inner ear structures. This disorder disrupts the auditory and vestibular functions of the ear, leading to significant hearing loss and balance issues. AIED can affect individuals…
Superior Semicircular Canal Dehiscence (SSCD) Superior Semicircular Canal Dehiscence (SSCD) is a relatively rare yet significant vestibular disorder that affects the inner ear’s anatomy and functionality. To grasp the essence of SSCD, it is vital to first understand the structure and role of the semicircular canals. The inner ear comprises three semicircular canals: the anterior…
Understanding Otosclerosis Otosclerosis is a medical condition characterized by an abnormal bone growth in the middle ear, primarily affecting the stapes bone, one of the three small bones responsible for transmitting sound vibrations from the outer ear to the inner ear. In a healthy ear, the stapes moves freely, allowing sound waves to be efficiently…